When should you visit a pulmonologist?

A pulmonologist is a doctor who specialises in the lungs, airways and breathing during sleep. Many lung problems start with symptoms that are easy to ignore. Seeing a specialist early often means a clearer diagnosis and simpler treatment.
Eight signs you should see a lung specialist
- A cough that has lasted more than 3 weeks.
- Breathlessness on activities you used to manage easily, such as climbing stairs.
- Wheezing or chest tightness, especially at night or early morning.
- Coughing up blood, even a small amount.
- Frequent chest infections or pneumonia.
- Loud snoring, choking or gasping in sleep, or heavy daytime sleepiness.
- An abnormal chest X-ray or CT scan.
- A long history of smoking or exposure to dust, fumes or biomass smoke, even without symptoms.
Severe breathlessness, bluish lips, chest pain or confusion need emergency care. Go to the nearest emergency department straight away.
What happens at the first visit
- A detailed history of symptoms, exposures, smoking and family history.
- Examination, oxygen level measurement and review of previous reports.
- Tests where needed, such as spirometry, a chest X-ray or CT, sputum tests or a sleep study.
- A clear treatment plan and follow-up schedule.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a referral to see a pulmonologist?
No. You can book directly. Bring any previous X-rays, CT scans, reports and the medicines you are currently using.
How do I book with Dr. S. A. Rafi?
Call or WhatsApp +91 81215 09229 for an evening appointment at City Chest Clinic, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad.
Medical disclaimer: This article is for general education and is not a substitute for a personal consultation. Do not start, stop or change any medication on the basis of this page. For advice specific to you, consult Dr. S.A. Rafi at City Chest Clinic, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad.

20+ years of pulmonology practice in Hyderabad. Director of City Chest Clinic, Mehdipatnam and Chief Consultant Pulmonologist & Sleep Specialist at KIMS Hospitals, Gachibowli.
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